2017考研英語：寫作過程中的常見錯誤

考研英語來源：中公考研 2016-07-18　

作文是考研英語復習的一個重要部分，小編整理了寫作過程中的常見錯誤，希望對2017年考研的同學有所幫助。

一、錯誤的危害性

首先，影響文章質量，這些錯誤的句子會使得文章在內容表現上不能很好地表達出作者的意圖，乃至影響文章的整體結構、方向。其次，降低閱卷老師對考生英語水平的評價，當然，老師對你作文分數的評定肯定就下來了。同時，據有關數據分析，首段出錯更容易降低分數。

二、錯誤種類

1. 漢化英語
由于文化、地域和傳統的不同以及語言本身的差異，考生最難避免的問題就是漢化英語的存在，people mount people sea之類的，中國人民的創造歷史無窮的。但是考場英語切忌不可如此，考生平時要多讀、多記、多譯，以減少和避免這種現象的出現。下面我們通過兩個例句來認識一下。
①Taking park part into sports can give you a good body. (錯誤)
Taking part into sports will keep us fit and healthy. (正確)
②Although everyone is equal to an opportunity, but not everyone can seize it.(錯誤)
Everyone is equal to an opportunity, but not everyone can seize it.(正確)
2. 語言結構錯誤
(1)一致方面
主謂一致、代詞一致、時態一致是英語語法的基本規則，但由于漢語在這方面沒有類似規則，很多考生容易出現錯誤。在寫作過程中，考生應盡量避免母語在這方面的思維干擾。
①Whether one likes or dislikes advertisements , we are actually bombarded with it every day. (錯誤)
Whether we like or dislike advertisements , we are actually bombarded with it every day.(正確)
②He was the only one of the villages who were killed in the earthquake. (錯誤)
He was the only one of the villages who was killed in the earthquake.(正確)
(2)時態語態方面
英文時態語態方面的錯誤會使得句子邏輯結構混亂，考生在寫作過程中要格外注意。
There were many reasons for the decline in traffic accidents now. (錯誤)
There are many reasons for the decline in traffic accidents now.(正確)
(3)搭配修飾錯誤
英文詞語搭配和修飾語使用與漢語存在一些差異，考生平時要注意積累，避免文章中出現此類錯誤。
①At the age of eight , I began to learn English.(錯誤)
When I was eight years old , I began to learn English.(正確)
②Teachers always have confidence and ambitions for their students .(錯誤)
Teachers always have confidence in and ambitions for their students .(正確)