考研英譯漢試題中常見(jiàn)的重要短語(yǔ)及典型句型
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1.幾個(gè)典型例句
(1) ... not so much...... as (but) ... 與其說(shuō)……還不如說(shuō)…… (2) ... not so much that.....as (but) that...... 與其說(shuō)…還不如說(shuō)…… (3) ... not so much as.... (=not even) 甚至于不…,連…也不…… (4) ... might as well ... as..... 與其說(shuō)……還不如說(shuō)…… 例1:He is not so much a teacher as a scholar. 譯文:與其說(shuō)他是老師,還不如說(shuō)是學(xué)者。(注意翻譯時(shí)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象) 例2:It wasn"t so much his appearance I liked as his personality. 譯文:與其說(shuō)我喜歡他的外表,不如說(shuō)我喜歡他的品格。 例3:It"s not so much that I don"t want to come but I just haven"t got the time. 譯文:倒不是因?yàn)槲也幌雭?lái),而是我根本沒(méi)有時(shí)間。 例4:He didn"t so much as say thank you after all we"d done for him. 譯文:我們?yōu)樗闪四敲炊嗍,他甚至連謝謝都沒(méi)有說(shuō)一聲。 例5:You might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him. 譯文:與其將錢(qián)借給他,還不如把錢(qián)丟進(jìn)大海。(注意翻譯時(shí)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象) [注意]:more ... than ... 1) she is more beautiful than her sister. 她比她姐姐漂亮。 2) George is more intelligent than aggressive. 與其說(shuō)喬治言行放肆,不如說(shuō)他聰穎過(guò)人。 以上第1)句是more... than結(jié)構(gòu)的一般用法,即在兩個(gè)不同的事物之間就同一方面作比較;而第2)句是就同一個(gè)人的兩個(gè)不同方面作比較。因此要譯成“與其說(shuō)……還不如說(shuō)……”。 more...than結(jié)構(gòu)在上述1) 2)兩句中的用法也適用于less ... than結(jié)構(gòu),得出相反的含義: 例如: 1) John is less daring than quick-witted. 與其說(shuō)約翰膽大,不如說(shuō)他腦子靈活。 2) George was less intelligent than aggressive. 與其說(shuō)喬治聰穎過(guò)人,不如說(shuō)他言行放肆。 2.幾個(gè)不定代詞的固定搭配: have none of: 不參加;不準(zhǔn);不接受 I will have none of your stupid ideas! 我才不接受你那愚蠢的想法! He was offered a job but he said he’d have none of it. 他有一個(gè)工作機(jī)會(huì),但他說(shuō)他不接受。 none but (=nothing but): 只有 (=only) None but the brave deserves the fair. 只有英雄才配得上美人。 She chose none but the best. 她只選最好的。 She is nothing but a child. 她只不過(guò)是個(gè)孩子。 none other than: (表示驚訝)不是別人,正是…… (= no one else but) It’s none other than Tom! We thought you were in Africa. none the +比較級(jí)詞+ for: 毫不,一點(diǎn)也不 He spent 2 weeks in hospital but he’s none the better for it. 他在醫(yī)院里待了兩個(gè)星期,但一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)好轉(zhuǎn)。 My car is none the worse for wear. 我的車(chē)子一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有損耗。 none the wiser: 不知情 If we take only one piece of cake, mother will be none the wiser. 如果我們只拿一小塊蛋糕,母親是不會(huì)知道的。 none too: (在形容詞或副詞前) 不太;一點(diǎn)都不 |
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謝了哈
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